The difference between language and thought is a nuanced topic discussed in the provided excerpts. Here's a summary with key points and timestamps for further reference:

1. Language as a Communication System:
- Language is described as "a communication system for the meaning" 01:26:33.
- It is distinct from thought, which is the actual meaning or content being communicated 01:26:30 - 01:26:36.

2. Separation of Language and Thought:
- It is mentioned that comprehension of language appears to be separate from thinking: "language does appear, comprehension does appear to be separate from thinking" 01:38:02 - 01:38:07.
- FMRI studies show that language and thought can activate different areas in the brain, suggesting they are not inherently the same 01:27:32 - 01:27:59.

3. Examples of Distinction:
- People can perform complex tasks like math without engaging brain areas typically associated with language, indicating that language is not necessary for all forms of thinking 01:39:32 - 01:39:56.
- Patients with brain damage in language areas can still think and solve problems effectively, further supporting this distinction 01:39:44 - 01:39:49.

4. Chomsky's Perspective:
- Noam Chomsky's view is that language is foundational to thought, but recent evidence challenges this, showing that language and thought can be separate processes 02:28:36 - 02:28:58.

In conclusion, while language is a tool for communication, thought encompasses a broader range of mental activities that can occur without language. For more detailed insights, you can explore the timestamps provided.